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Reference

MBA terms explained

MBA programs use a lot of shorthand. These are short, plain definitions of the terms you will meet most often on school websites and in this guide.

Program terms

Core curriculum
The required courses every student takes, usually early in the program. It typically covers accounting, finance, marketing, operations, statistics, economics, strategy and leadership.
Electives
Courses you choose yourself after or alongside the core.
Concentration
A group of electives in one area, such as finance or marketing. Some schools call it a major or specialization. It may or may not appear on your transcript.
Cohort
A group of students who start together and take some or all classes together. Executive programs often keep one cohort for the whole program.
Section
A smaller group within a large class, often used for core courses.
Lockstep
A program where every student takes the same courses in the same order.
Residency or immersion
A short in-person session in an online or executive program, held on campus or in another city.
Synchronous and asynchronous
Live classes at a set time, and self-paced work you complete before a deadline.

Teaching terms

Case method
Teaching through written accounts of real business situations. Students read the case beforehand and discuss what the manager should do.
Experiential learning
Hands-on projects, often with real companies or nonprofits, that apply classroom ideas.
Simulation
A game or exercise where teams run a model business and see the results of their decisions.
Trek
A student-organized trip to visit companies in an industry or region.

Admissions terms

Rounds
Fixed application periods, each with its own deadline and decision date. Common in full-time programs.
Rolling admissions
Applications reviewed as they arrive, with decisions sent through the year.
Test waiver
Permission to apply without a test score, based on criteria the school sets.
Deferred admission
An offer that lets you start a year or more later. Some schools run programs that admit college seniors for a later start.
Waitlist
A list of applicants who may be offered a place if spots open up.
Employer sponsorship
Support from your employer, which may mean time off, money or both. Some executive programs ask for a letter confirming it.

Money terms

Cost of attendance
A school's estimate of the full cost of a year of study, including tuition, fees and living costs.
FAFSA
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, used to apply for federal aid in the United States. See the financing guide.
Fellowship
A scholarship, sometimes with extra duties or a program attached.
Tuition assistance
Money an employer pays toward your education, usually with conditions.
Opportunity cost
What you give up to study, such as salary during a full-time program.

For how these fit together, start with the home page and the four format guides linked below.